How Belfast Became the Most Sustainable City in the UK and Ireland

The Knife • James Massoud • 28 February 2025


Belfast has quietly become one of the most sustainable cities in the world, leading the way in eco-conscious urban planning, tourism, and gastronomy. Ranked 9th in the prestigious Global Destination Sustainability Index (GDS-Index) in 2024 — higher than any other UK or Irish city — Belfast is proving that sustainability and growth can go hand-in-hand. From pioneering net-zero hotels to a thriving food scene that champions locally sourced ingredients and zero-waste practices, the city is setting new standards for responsible tourism and ethical dining. But does it truly deserve the title of the most sustainable city in the region? Let’s explore the data, initiatives, and culinary leaders shaping Belfast’s green revolution.

Top 10

Belfast has emerged as a beacon of sustainability, not only within the UK and Ireland but also on the global stage. In late 2024, the city secured 9th spot among 100 international destinations in the Global Destination Sustainability Index (GDS-Index), positioning it as the most sustainable visitor destination in the UK and Ireland.

This remarkable achievement is the result of collaborative efforts by Visit Belfast, Belfast City Council, and a wide range of tourism industry partners. Their commitment to sustainability has led to over 76% of Belfast's hotel bedrooms being sustainability certified. This dedication reflects the city's broader vision to transition to an inclusive, zero-emissions, and climate-resilient economy within a generation.

The culinary scene in Belfast plays a pivotal role in this sustainability narrative. Local restaurants and chefs are at the forefront, championing eco-friendly practices and showcasing the best of regional produce.

Here's a look at some of Belfast's most sustainable restaurants and chefs.

Fish City

Located in the heart of Belfast, Fish City is a multi-award-winning seafood restaurant and fish and chip takeaway. It stands out as Belfast's premier sustainable seafood restaurant, with all its cod and haddock certified by the Marine Stewardship Council. The establishment emphasises transparency in its supply chain and collaborates primarily with local producers.

A leader in sustainability

The concerted efforts of these establishments, among others, have significantly contributed to Belfast's reputation as a sustainable city. The GDS-Index's recognition of Belfast underscores the city's dedication to balancing tourism growth with environmental stewardship and community wellbeing.

In conclusion, Belfast's ascent as a leader in sustainability is evident through its global rankings and the practices of its culinary establishments. The city's holistic approach, encompassing environmental initiatives and a thriving, eco-conscious food scene, solidifies its position as the most sustainable city in the UK and Ireland.


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